谢谢大家来耳扑的「特别报告」活动。 Thank you everyone for coming to ERPU's Special Presentation.
耳扑是一个推广另类音乐的小厂牌。 ERPU is a young label promoting alternative music.
这次正好借着春游(音乐节)的东风， This time, thanks to Chunyou (festival),
邀请到了我的好朋友 Linus， we invited my good friend Linus,
别名 linUSB。 also known as linUSB.
希望大家能喜欢他的音乐 I hope you enjoy his music.
My name is Linus. 我的名字是 Linus。
I am new here. 我是新来的。
I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
I will be here for four weeks. 我会在这里待四个星期。
I have two bros. 我有两个哥哥。
They are more old. 他们比我年长。
I am the most young 我是最年轻的。
I have a mom and a dad. 我有妈妈和爸爸。
They have a cat. 他们有一只猫。
I have a girlfriend. 我有一个女朋友。我爱她，她爱我，我们相爱。
I love her. She Loves me. We are in love. 我爱她。她爱我。我们相爱。
love, love, love, Love, love, love... 爱，爱，爱……
Like, wow 哇喔
We have a dog. 我们有一只狗。
I want to get to know you. 我想认识你们。
I will play my tape for you. 我会把我的磁带放给你们听。
The tape is called A-B. 这盘磁带叫《A-B》。
Thank you. 谢谢。
The sun tinted the edges of the mountains. 阳光给群山的边缘染上颜色。
The hikers woke up well rested. 徒步者醒来时已经充分休息。
They put on thick socks and sturdy shoes, packed their bags, 他们穿上厚袜子和徒步鞋，
shook loose their limbs. 装好行囊，伸展四肢。
As they waved their caps goodbye to the innkeeper on the way out, 当他们在出去的路上向旅店老板挥手告别时，
they picked up their walking sticks, 他们拿起了徒步手杖。
which were covered in beautiful badges. 手杖上贴满漂亮的徽章。
Countless tiny Shields of engraved or pressed metal, 无数雕刻或压制的金属小盾牌。
some meticulously painted with enamel colours. 其中一些还被仔细涂上珐琅色彩。
They depicted the towns, parks and peaks that the hikers had crossed on previous paths. 这些徽章描绘着徒步者曾经走过的城镇、公园和山峰。
They had been hammered onto the sturdy wood with little nails, 它们被小钉子钉在结实的木头上。
so that everywhere the hikers went, 这样无论徒步者去到哪里，都会带着一段到访的历史。
they carried a history of visits with them, 他们随身带着一段到访的历史。
a stick of souvenirs which they tapped on the ground in a firm cadence. 一根纪念品之杖。
Outside, the badges gleamed in the fresh mountain dampness. 外面，徽章在山间新鲜的湿气里闪闪发亮。
It was going to be a warm day under a clear sky, the perfect conditions 那会是一个晴空下温暖的日子，
to cover some distance. 正适合走上一段路。
If they left now, 如果他们
they'd have time to take a break on the way to photograph the view or eat a snack, 他们会有时间在路上休息一下，拍摄
and still get to the next hut for an early dinner and a refreshing beverage, 还来得及早点抵达下一间山屋，吃晚餐、喝点提神的东西。
Preferably a nice cold beer. 最好是一杯冰凉的啤酒。
The hikers took a last look at the map, asserted the correct route 他们最后看了一眼地图，
and off they went in single file, 确认了正确路线。
steadily up the hill. 稳稳地向山上走去。
On top of that hill were cows in a field, grazing. 那座山顶的田野里有牛在吃草。
The cows wore bells around their necks, 牛脖子上挂着铃铛。
which swayed and chimed with every movement of their large heads. 随着它们大大的头每一次动作，铃铛摇晃、作响。
They hadn't asked to wear these bells. 它们并没有要求戴上这些铃铛。
A farmer had just strapped them on one day. 只是某一天，农夫把铃铛系在了它们身上。
Some of the cows still suffered from the high pitches 有些牛仍受那些
that followed them everywhere, 无法摆脱的铃铛高音的折磨。
That sometimes even woke them up when 有时它们在睡梦中动一下
they moved in their sleep. 就会被铃声吵醒。
Most of them, however, had learned to ignore the bells, 不过，大多数牛已经学会忽略这些铃铛。
almost forgetting that they carried them around at all. 几乎忘了自己还带着它们。
The chimes had sunk into the rest of the landscape, 铃声沉入了周围的风景
blending into a background of ordinary, 融进一种
friendly noise. 普通而友好的杂音里。
The cows moved their bodies in the bright rays of sun, 牛在明亮的阳光中移动身体。
casting a slanted pattern of shadows on the grass, 在草地上投下斜斜的影子。
which was not unlike the black spots on their own hides. 那影子有点像它们身上的黑色斑纹。
Their movement was anything but linear. 它们的移动一点也不线性。
They were led by their noses and the smell of grass, crisscrossing each other. 它们追随自己的鼻子，跟着交错的青草气味走。
Sometimes when no human was in sight, the cows liked to dance. 有时，当没有人类在视野里，牛喜欢跳舞。
They loved playing with their bells. 它们喜欢玩自己的铃铛。
They chimed in complex compositions. 它们奏出复杂的编曲。
First they greeted each other, 首先，它们互相打招呼
nodding their heads in affirmation of each other's presence. 点头确认彼此的存在。
Then they stood in a circle, passing around a signal, from one cow to the next. 然后，它们站成一圈，把信号从一头牛传给下一头。
And after they greet each other and passed around the signal from one cow to the next, 它们互相致意、传递信号后，
they flocked together quietly chiming 它们接着聚在一起，安静地奏鸣。
Close together they started spiraling outwards. 它们靠在一起，开始向外盘旋。
They spiraled outwards, describing ever-widening circles. 它们向外旋开，画出一圈圈不断扩大的轨迹。
The further away they circled, the louder they would chime. 它们盘旋得越远，铃声就越响。
And then they stopped their dance, 然后它们停止了舞蹈，
and quickly they acted as if they were merely grazing, just acted like cows, 迅速装作只是在吃草,
because a strange sound approached them in the distance. 因为远处，有一个陌生的声响在靠近。
It was the fast strides of the hikers, 那是徒步者急促的步伐，
who were climbing up the hill in the most direct and efficient way, 他们正以最直接、最高效的方式爬上山坡 ——
which, between two points, is commonly a straight line. 毕竟，两点之间，直线最短。
Though not in the mountains, where paths are uneven and they tend 不过在山里不是这样，
to meander around the slopes. 山路不平，总会沿着山坡蜿蜒。
So the hikers mentally broke up these big bends 于是徒步者都会从心理上
and divided them into lots of smaller parts, 把这些大弯拆成一些更小的部分。
cutting up a big distance in always shorter distances, 把一段很长的距离切成越来越短的距离。
So short that each of them could be covered with barely one step. 短到每一段几乎只需要一步就能跨过。
To boost their morale and their stamina, 为了鼓舞士气、保持体力，徒步者为每个小成就祝贺自己。
the hikers congratulated themselves for every little achievement. 徒步者为每个小成就祝贺自己。
They did so by tapping their stick in sync with their pace from point A to B to C to D 他们用手杖按自己的步伐敲击，从 A 点到 B 点，
and onwards. 到 C 点、D 点，一直往前。
But the cows didn't really care about distances, nor the division thereof. 但牛并不真的在乎距离，也不在乎距离如何被划分。
As soon as the farmer takes them up into the hill, 只要农夫一把它们带上山，
they go anywhere their hooves can tread safely, 它们就去任何蹄子能安全踏过的地方。
anywhere the herb is edible and the rest of the bunch is grazing too. 去任何青草可食、同伴也在吃草的地方。
They grazed always in the patch of the present, so to say. 可以说，它们总是在当下这一片草地里吃草。
But as a result, they tended to obstruct some of the paths that humans also use. 结果，它们常常挡住人类也会使用的小路。
Unknowingly, of course, 当然，
but right at that moment they were standing in the way of the hikers. 它们并不是故意的。
And it frustrated the hikers to bump into these clumsy animals. 撞上这些笨拙的动物，让徒步者感到烦躁。
But the cows who had a different idea of time and were never really in a hurry, 但牛对时间有另一种理解，也从不真正赶路。
they didn't seem to notice. 他们这样做。
Every time that the hikers found a way around the cow, 每当徒步者绕过一头牛，另一头牛又会挡住通道。
another cow would just be blocking their passage again. 另一头牛又会挡住通道。
It wound up their internal chronometers. 这上紧了他们体内的计时器。
Every detour is a couple of lost seconds, 每一次绕路都可能损失几秒钟
which could add up to minutes, 进而累积成几分钟
which could add up to hours. 甚至几小时。
The cows picked up on this commotion, 牛察觉到了这阵骚动，
and they were amused by the hikers' strange behavior. 并觉得徒步者的怪异举动很好笑。
Some of them even liked to provoke these irritated beings 有些牛甚至喜欢玩弄这些恼怒的人类，
and decided to deliberately barricade the path. 故意挡住小径
You could hear the hikers stomping their sticks in growing anger while the cows, 你能听见他们越来越愤怒地跺着手杖。
they mocked them by clanging their bells 牛则用铃铛的叮当声嘲弄他们，好像在说：
as if they were saying, 好像他们在说:
why are you so worked up? 你为什么这么激动？
Just chill, man. 轻松点，朋友。
It's the mountains. 这里可是山里。
That's it. 够了。
The hikers had had enough of it, and they lined up next to each other. 徒步者受够了，于是并排站成一排。
The cows, now agitated too, huddled together opposite these stick-bearing dumbos. 牛群也被激怒了，聚拢在这些拿着登山杖的傻子对面。
Between the two parties, a discussion mounted. 双方之间，一场争论升温。
The hikers tapped their sticks, and the cows would reply with their bells. 徒步者敲响手杖，牛则用铃铛回应。
They grew louder. 声音越来越响。
And they approached each other, and they came closer, and they grew louder, 越来越近，越来越响...
and closer... and louder and closer, 越来越响，越来越近。
and then, chaos unfolded. 然后，混乱展开了。
The hikers zigzagged through the cows, cut corners, 徒步者在牛群中之字形穿行，抄近路。
stomped their sticks while the cows stormed around, 他们跺着手杖，而牛群横冲直撞，
swinging their bells in a fury to and fro and to and fro. 牛则横冲直撞，狂乱地前后摇着铃铛。
And then they headed for each other. 然后它们朝彼此冲去。
They were going to clash. 它们就要撞上了。
It was going to be a complete disaster, but then... 一场彻底的灾难眼看就要发生。
But then... 但是后来
But wait, wait, but... 但等等，等等，可是……
What happened then? 然后发生了什么？
It actually looked like they started dancing together. 看起来，它们竟然开始一起跳舞。
The hikers and the cows dancing together. 徒步者和牛一起跳起舞来。
But the hikers weren't stomping their sticks anymore. 但徒步者不再跺着手杖。
Instead, they were shaking them. 而是摇动手杖。
Softer, louder, swinging them around. 时轻时重，挥舞起来。
They had turned their measuring instrument into a musical instrument. 他们把测量工具变成了乐器。
And both parties now greeted each other. 现在双方互相致意。
And with every greeting, they changed their sticks for bells and bells for sticks. 每一次招呼之间，用铃铛换手杖，又用手杖换铃铛。
Until no one could really tell the difference anymore between 直到没人能分得清，
who was supposed to graze and who was supposed to keep the pace. 谁该继续吃草，谁该继续行走。
And in their dance they stood in a circle, passing along a signal， 在舞蹈中，它们站成一圈，传递着信号
Back and forth. 来来，回回
They would just dance together. 它们就只是一起跳舞。
And when they had passed along their signal back and forth, 当它们把信号
they flocked closely together, 来回传递之后，
slowly spiralled outwards, describing an ever-widening circles. 它们紧紧聚在一起，慢慢向外盘旋，画出一圈圈不断扩大的轨迹。
And at last， 最后，
when they had spiraled so far outwards, 当它们已经向外盘旋了很远的时候，
none of the hikers and none of the cows was seen ever again in the mountains. 山里再也没有任何徒步者或牛的踪影。
Though the shaking of their instruments continued 不过它们摇动乐器的声音，
to be heard echoing through the valley. 仍继续在山谷中回响。
Thank you. 谢谢。
That was part one. 第一部分到这里。
The B side of the cassette that I'm showing here. 这是我手里这盘磁带的 B 面。
Now we're hearing some Chopin in the background. 现在我们听到的背景音是一些肖邦...
Thank you. 谢谢。
I will turn this magical cassette around to play another side, the A side. 我要把这盘神奇的磁带翻过来，播放另一面 —— A面
What we just heard was Sticks and Bells, 刚才我们听到的是《手杖和牛铃》。
which is a play made for walking sticks and cowbells that I made myself. 是我为我自己制作的徒步手杖和牛铃创作的故事。
The cowbells are these, they are made out of metal and wood. 这些就是牛铃，由金属和木头做的。
And the A side to this cassette is a guided walk so to say. 磁带的A面可以说是一段散步引导。
So it's a bit weird to play it here. 所以在这里播放会有点奇怪。
Actually it's best if you play it while you're walking yourself in any place. 其实最好是在你自己走路的时候播放。
It can be a city or the countryside or it can be by the seaside. 可以是在城市、乡间，或海边。
And it's about listening and walking and making sound while walking. 它关于聆听、行走，以及在行走时发出声音。
I need to find my cable here. 我找一下我的线。
Yeah, so enjoy the second side. 那么，请享受第二面。
I need to rewind it a little bit. 我需要稍微倒一下带。
Thank you for your patience. 谢谢大家耐心等待。
Hey, hi. 嘿，嗨。
How are you? 你好吗？
I was just about to go outside for a walk. 我正准备出门散步。
You want to come along? 你想一起吗？
I mean, walking is a thing you do outside, no? 我的意思是，走路是在外面做的事，对吧？
Have you ever seen anyone properly walk inside? 你见过有人真正地在室内行走吗？
I've only seen people pacing back and forth. 我只见过人在室内来回踱步。
You know, in Dutch, they call it 'ijsberen' or 'polar-bearing' 你知道，荷兰语里把这叫“ijsberen”，北极熊步。
because it looks like the back and forth movement of polar bears 因为它像圈养北极熊来回走动的样子,
in captivity, or any big animal that's supposed to roam free. 也像任何本该自由游荡的大型动物。
I'd say you and I are big animals too, no? 我会说，你和我也是大型动物，不是吗？
so let's go for a walk! 那么我们去散步吧!
Oh what to wear? 噢，你说穿什么？
What's the weather like where you are? 你那里天气怎么样？
Best to bring something to keep you dry if it rains, 如果下雨了，最好带上能让你保持干燥的东西,
and something that can keep you warm if its cold. 如果冷，就穿上上保暖的东西。
It doesn't really work the other way around 相反的情况就没办法了。
As far as I know, 据我所知，
there are no clothes that keep you really cold when it gets hot. 据我所知，没有什么衣服能真正让你在很热的时候变冷。
Besides like an emergency blanket. 也许急救毯算个例外。
But in those cases, it's best to just tie the sweater around your waist. 但这种时候，最好只是把毛衣系在腰上。
As for shoes, whatever you can cover some distance with. 至于鞋，穿一双能舒服走一段路的就好。
Comfortably, that is without nagging. 舒服，也就是说，不会一路抱怨。
So all set? Let's go outside. 都准备好了吗？我们出门吧。
Wait, just one sec, you hear that? 等一下，你听到了吗？
That's the sound of outside. 那就是外面的声音。
It's the open sound of the sky above your head. 那是你头顶天空敞开的声音。
Where I am at this time of the day, it sounds like a sun in the sky 在我这里，一天中的此时，听起来像太阳当头，
and a bit of wind. 还有一点风。
Like a port humming in the distance. 像远处港口的低鸣。
Like people making their way home quietly. 像人们安静地踏上回家的路。
What does outside sound like where you are? 你那里的“外面”听起来是什么样？
Take a breath. Register those sounds. 深呼吸。记下这些声音。
See, there's a difference between being outside and being outdoors. 你看，“在外面”和“在户外”是有区别的。
Being outside is just the opposite of being on the inside of a building. “在外面”只是“在楼里面”的对立。
But to be outdoors, you'd need to be in nature. 而在户外，意味着置身自然。
Whatever nature may be these times, 不管这年头“自然”又意味着什么，
it's probably hard to be in the outdoors when you're in a city. 在城市里，可能很难真正身“户外”。
So, are you ready, boots? 那么，你准备好了吗，鞋子？
Start walking. 开始走吧。
Oh, where to? 哦，去哪儿？
Anywhere you have in mind. 去你想到的任何地方。
If you have a place to be, by all means, head there. 如果你有要去的地方，就朝那里走。
If not, go anywhere you'd like. 如果没有，随便去哪都行。
Maybe you have a favorite route to walk. 也许你有一条喜欢走的路线。
Maybe there's parts around here you haven't been yet. 也许附近还有些你没去过的地方。
I'll just come along. 我就跟着你走。
Okay, stop here. 好，在这里停一下。
I have a question. 我有一个问题。
What is walking actually? 走路究竟是什么？
Well, we could define walking as 我们可以把走路定义为
moving along by putting one foot in front of the other 移动，把一只脚放在另一只脚前面
allowing each foot to touch the ground before lifting the next. 并让那只脚接触地面后，再抬起下一只脚。
Okay, now go again. 好，现在继续走。
One foot in front of the other, walking forwards. 一只脚放到另一只脚前面，向前走。
That's what we're doing, right? 我们正在做的就是这个，对吧？
So the second part of the definition is also quite crucial. 所以定义的第二部分也很关键。
Each foot touches the ground before the next is lifted. 每只脚在另一只脚抬起前都要先接触地面。
If both feet were in the air, you'd be running, not walking. 如果双脚同时离地，你就是在跑，不是在走。
The transition from walking to running, the speed at 从走到跑的转变,
which a human being typically changes from one gait to another, 也就是人从一种步态切换到另一种步态的速度，
lies around 7.2 kilometers per hour. 大约是每小时 7.2 公里。
This is called the preferred transition speed. 这叫作：偏好转换速度
The preferred walking speed of a human being is around 5 kilometers an hour. 人的偏好步行速度大约是每小时 5 公里。
Of course you can walk, or run, or go from walking to running at different speeds. 当然，你可以用不同速度走、跑，或做走跑切换。
But there are a couple of factors that contribute 但有几个因素会影响你
to the intuitive selection of your walking speed. 直觉上选择的步行速度。
How fast are you walking right now? 你现在走得多快？
Is this a comfortable pace? 这个速度舒服吗？
Slow it down for a while. 先慢下来一会儿。
Physiologically, your body attunes to a stride as efficient as possible, 从生理上说，你的身体会调到尽可能有效率的步幅。
so as not to strain the joints and muscles. 这样关节和肌肉就不会太吃力。
You also automatically strike a balance between the expenditure 你也会自动在能量消耗
and the recovery of energy. 和恢复之间取得平衡。
Your body, with all its internal sensors, feels what pace is optimal, 你的身体凭借内部的各种感受器，能感觉到最合适的速度。
but there might be another mechanism that regulates walking speed. 但也可能还有另一种机制在调节步速。
Your brain reads the rate at 你的大脑会读取
which information in your environment floats past your eyes. 周围信息从眼前掠过的速度。
When you move around the world, the world moves around you too. 世界也在你周围移动。
And it is thus able to tell your brain how fast you're going, 因此它能告诉你的大脑你走得有多快。
and if you should be slowing down or speeding up. 以及你是否应该放慢或加快。
Think of the way chickens walk. 想想鸡走路的样子。
Bobbing their heads forward 它们把头向前一点一点地伸出。
and locking them in place as they move the rest of their body along. 在移动身体时，又把头固定住。
The thing is , that the chicken's eyeballs don't move in their sockets 问题是，鸡的眼球不会在眼眶里转动
they're fixed. 它们是固定的。
So in order to focus on a certain point they have to keep their heads completely still. 所以为了盯住某一点，它们必须让头完全静止。
This way of walking allows for them 这种走法让它们
to keep an eye on their surroundings while they themselves are on the move. 在移动中也能观察周围。
Hey, let's try this out. 嘿，我们试试看。
Try and focus on a set point in a distance and move your body 然后移动身体，
to keep your eyes fixed on that point accordingly. 让眼睛一直固定在那个点上。
Watch out for the traffic. 小心汽车。
Does it work? 有用吗？
There are social factors to your speed too. 你的速度也受社会因素影响。
Who are you walking with? 你和谁一起走？
Are you talking while walking? 边走边说话吗？
How pressed are you for time? 你有多赶时间？
One study found that walking speed is positively correlated 有研究发现，步行速度和一个国家的人均 GDP
with a country's per capita GDP. 呈正相关。
It's plausible that people in an affluent society tend to value their time more. 这也说得通：富裕社会中的人往往更重视时间。
As time equals money, and time spent walking equals time lost on the job. 因为时间等于金钱，花在走路上的时间越多，工作的时间就越少。
Considering this, walking could be seen as an anti-capitalist act. 这样看来，走路也可以被视为一种反资本主义行为。
That is, of course, 当然，前提是
as long as its benefits stay unmonitored and unmonetized 它的好处还没有被智能手表
by smartwatches and Fitbits. 和 Fitbit 监控并变现。
Count your steps for one minute. 数一数你一分钟走了多少步。
I'll keep count of the time. 我来帮你计时。
Ready? 准备？
Go. 开始。
6, 7, 8
18, 19...
26, 27, 28...
40, 41, 42...
One minute, okay. 一分钟，好。
Now, take your median monthly income 现在将您的月收入中位数
and divide it by the amount of steps you've taken in this minute. 除以这一分钟内的步数
Would that figure change if you'd be earning more or less? 如果你赚得更多或更少，这个数字会改变吗？
Maybe, you wouldn't even be walking right now if you'd be earning that much money. 如果你真的赚那么多钱，你现在也许根本不会走路。
Maybe you'd be taking a cab. 也许你在坐出租车。
Some people say you can know a lot about a person by looking at the way they walk. 有人说，看一个人走路的方式，就能了解很多。
How is your body moving when you walk? 你走路时，身体是怎样移动的？
Are your hips thrusting forward or swinging a little bit side to side? 你的髋部是向前推，还是微微左右摆动？
Or your butt. Is it peeking out? Are you slouching a little bit？ Are your shoulders 你的屁股是撅起来的吗？弓着背吗？
Are your shoulders straight? 你的肩平直吗？
Notice the way your arms are moving. 注意你手臂摆动的姿势。
And what way do you clasp your hands or pinch your fingers when you walk 你走路时，会怎样握着自己的拳头或捏着手指
And how is the breathing going？ 现在的呼吸如何？
By the way, 对了，
All this talk about the physicality of walking, however, implies having a body, 顺便说一句，所有这些关于行走身体性的谈论。
feet and legs that are capable of walking. 都预设了拥有一个能走路的身体、脚和腿。
As much as you see people rushing by on the street, 尽管你在街上常看到人们匆匆走过，
using your legs to move forward is not a given. 用双腿向前移动并不是理所当然的事。
Remember, you had to learn how to walk as well. 别忘了，你也曾经必须学习如何走路。
Human beings aren't born on two feet, you don't just come out of the womb, 人类不是一出生
stand up, dust yourself off and start walking. 就双脚落地，拍拍身上的灰，然后开始走。
It takes effort and a lot of falling down. 这需要很努力，也需要很多次摔倒
As for folks who cannot walk, there may be other words 至于无法行走的人，
to include them in this motion. 也许可以用别的词把他们纳入这种运动。
People in wheelchairs might not be able to go for strolls, 坐轮椅的人也许不能去“转悠”一下（stroll）
but they could go for rolls. 却可以去“转”一下（roll，指转轮椅）。
Maybe, for the sake of inclusivity, when we say walking, 也许为了包容，当我们说 walking 时。
we can use it to describe the aforementioned tempo, 可以用它来描述前面说到的节奏。
the relative slowness of this movement, rather than the mechanism. 也就是这种运动相对缓慢的状态，而不是它的机制。
As for any human movement, it makes a big difference 对任何人类运动来说，是为了到达某处而移动，
if you are moving to get somewhere or just moving around, about. 还是只是四处移动，有很大区别
In other words, is your walk the way to get from A to B, 换句话说，你只是想从A到B，
in that distance maybe just the most convenient method, 而走路是对于这种距离来说最方便的办法，
or are you rather walking for a walk's sake? 还是说，你只是为了走路本身而走？
This difference goes so deep that the Dutch auxiliary verbs 这种差异如此之深，连荷兰语里的助动词
'zijn' and 'hebben', to be and to have, “zijn”和“hebben”/ “存在”和“拥有”
depend on it when conjugating, 'walking' in a perfect tense. 在构成 walking 的完成时时，也要依它而定。
'We zijn naar de winkel gewandeld' We walked to the shop. 我们步行去了商店。
'We hebben twee uur in het bos gewandeld' We walked in the woods for two hours. 我们在森林里走了两个小时。
The first sentence which uses 'zijn' 用了 zijn 的那一句，
specifies a goal. 明确指向了一个目的地。
whereas the second one, which uses 'hebben' 而第二句使用 hebben，也就是“有”。
leaves this open. 则把目标留空。
There is no way to translate this grammatical difference into English. 这种语法差异无法翻译成英语。
The thing is that walking towards a goal changes the mindset of your walk. 主要是，朝一个目标走，会改变你走路时的心态。
It becomes a quantitative thing. 它变成了一件可量化的事。
Often the most direct route is taken. 人们往往会选择最直接的路线。
Time becomes a pressing factor and is measured over distance. 时间变成压迫性的因素，并用距离来衡量。
Think of people on their way to work and how frustrated they can get 想想上班路上的人，当路线受阻时
if their paths are suddenly Interrupted. 他们有多恼火。
Furthermore if a walk becomes a habit, people tend to pay less attention 此外，如果一段路变成习惯，
to their surroundings. 人们往往更少注意周围。
It's valued primarily in terms of efficiency 它的价值主要由价值来衡量
There is a song by The Proclaimers called - I'm Gonna be (500 Miles). The Proclaimers 有一首歌叫《I’m Gonna Be (500 Miles)》。
"And I would walk 500 miles and I would walk 500 more." “我会走五百英里，我还会再走五百英里。”
Do you know it? 你知道这首歌吗？
Underneath the YouTube video, someone left a comment: 在 YouTube 视频下面，有人留了一条评论：
Played this song on my way to the office. It became a road trip. “我在去办公室的路上放了这首歌，结果它变成了一趟公路旅行。”
If somewhere along this road the office turns out to be closed for holidays 如果在这条路上，办公室其实放假关门了，
Or an accident happens or the weather changes abruptly 或意外发生，或天气突然猛烈变化
impeding any furthermovement, this person might find themselves briefly confused 天气突然变化，阻碍了继续移动，
abandoned even. The remaining part of the walk 这个人也许会短暂地感到困惑，甚至被遗弃。
becomes an unwalked stretch, 剩下的那段路会变成一段未被走完的距离，
a place you'd already imagined yourself going. 一个你已经想象自己会抵达的地方。
But if there wasn't any goal from the start, 但如果一开始就没有什么目标
there's no such thing as unwalked paths. 那就没有”未走完的路“了
There's very little to regret as you weren't heading anywhere. 也没什么可后悔的，因为你本来就没有要去哪里。
There's no goal in mind. 心里没有目标。
You find yourself always in just one place. 你发现自己始终只在一个地方。
The axes of your movement subjected to the now and the here. 你运动的轴线服从于此时此地。
Which brings us to what those 19th century Parisian idlers like to do 这就把我们带到十九世纪巴黎闲逛者喜欢做的事 ——
“flâner”
to stroll, loiter, to saunter 闲逛、游荡、漫步
The flâneur describes those affluent urban citizens who had the ability 漫步者指那些富裕的都市居民，
to wander detached from society 他们能够抽离社会而游荡,
With no other purpose than 除了敏锐地观察当代生活，
to be an acute observer of contemporary life. 没有任何其他目的。
Without wanting to trail this modernist Romantic archetype a bit too much. 我不想过多追随这个现代的浪漫主义原型，
Flâner, as a verb, bears interesting dynamics. 但 flâner 作为动词，本身有一些有趣的动态。
It tracks back to the norman 'flanner', 它可追溯到诺曼语单词“Flanner”，
to lounge or lollygag 意为“闲荡”或“磨蹭”；
Therefore it's assumed to be borrowed from the old norse 'flana', 因此被认为是从古诺尔斯语“flana”借来的，
to plunge forward blindly, 意思是盲目地向前跳，
to walk to and fro without thinking. 不加思索地来回走。
Okay, go left here. 好，在这里左转。
No, no, just kidding. 不不，开玩笑的。
Go whichever way you want. 走你想走的任何方向。
Blindly, without thinking. 盲目地，不加思索地。
No eyes on the prize, no end in mind. 眼前没有奖品，心里没有终点。
But this walk is not completely blind. On the contrary, 但这段行走并不是完全盲目的。恰恰相反，
not having your sight pinned down on the end of the mental tunnel 当你的目光不再被钉死在那条心理隧道的尽头，
you might find yourself relieved 你也许会松一口气，
to look even more closely at your surroundings. 转而更仔细地看向周围。
That's what would allow for a distanced look 也正是这种状态，
in the case of the flaneur to feel detached 让 flâneur 那种保持距离的观看显得超然，
but not necessarily unemphatic. 但却不冷漠。
It's just that breaking away from the flow of functional movement from 只是当你脱离了功能性移动的流向，不再沿着
the usual vectors between As and Bs A 点到 B 点之间，那些惯常的向量前进时
other points on this trajectory become sudden points of interest. 这条轨迹上的其他点也会突然成为兴趣所在。
You can look at Cs, point to Ds, run into Xs, ask the Ys. 你可以看着C，指向D，碰到X，询问Y。
The fun thing about this kind of walking is that it allows for constant novelty 这种行走有趣之处在于，
and constant gratification. 它允许持续的新鲜感和满足感。
Every point being simultaneously a new departure and arrival. 每一点同时都是新的出发和抵达。
Every step being hypothetically the first and the last of your walk, 所以理论上，每一步都可以是这段路的第一步和最后一步。
you can decide to stop right here. 你可以决定就在这里停下。
That was it. 就这样。
That's the walk. 走完路了。
Though realistically, 所以现实地说，
the end point of such a walk is often where you started out walking. 这样一段路的终点常常就是起点。
A circular walk can sometimes feel like a shriveled balloon, 一段环形线路，有时候像一个皱缩的气球。
inflating and deflating. 充气、放气。
Or like a tape when it unravels from the cassette, 又像一卷磁带，从卡带中松散地滑出，
recording specks of sound in its magnetic curves and bends 在它带有磁性的弯曲与回旋里，收录着点点声响。
There may be another etymological connection to a Greek word which is Planasthai, 也许还有另一个与希腊词 planasthai 的词源联系。
to wander or to get lost. 意思是漫游，或迷路。
The connection is highly uncertain yet it is very applicable. 这种联系很不确定，但非常适用。
The feeling of being lost arises from not knowing your surroundings. 迷路的感觉来自于你不了解周围。
Either because you've never been there 要么是因为你从没来过这里，
or because you fail to recognize the place. 要么是因为你没认出这个地方。
This second situation is the nastiest. 第二种情况最糟。
It's as if the map that you were holding In your head suddenly betrays you. 就像你脑中拿着的地图突然背叛了你。
Imagine that you're lost, right where you are now. 想象你迷路了，就在你现在所在的地方。
Look around you. 看看四周。
Look a bit bewildered. 露出一点困惑的样子。
It helps with the feeling of being lost. 这有助于进入迷路的感觉。
Look at the signs, the windows, the street names, 看看标识、窗户、街名。
as if they were in a language that you couldn't comprehend. 就像它们是用你阅读不了的语言写的。
And who knows, maybe you can't at the moment. 谁知道呢，也许此刻你真的不会读。
Are you feeling lost? 你感到迷路了吗？
If so, there is a way to resolve this feeling. 如果是，有一种方法可以化解这种感觉。
What you do is simply spend some more time at this place. 你只需要在这个地方多待一会儿。
Get to know it a little bit. 稍微认识它一下。
Let this look of bewilderment change into an observing one. 让困惑的眼神变成观察的眼神。
It really helps to give names to the things around you 给周围的东西命名，
or imbue them with your own personal associations. 真的很有帮助。
Try giving these things a place in your mental closet. 试着给这些东西在你的精神柜子里找个位置。
Try putting them on a map again. 试着把它们重新放回地图上。
Arrange them. 把它们排列起来。
See how they change into familiar markers from a place you know. 看看它们如何变成熟悉地方的标记。
Oh yeah, I know this place. 哦对，我认识这个地方。
Let's continue walking our walk. 我们继续走我们的路吧。
Hey, actually, I like that. 嘿，其实我喜欢这一点。
That the verb to walk can be a transitive verb. walk 这个动词可以是及物动词。
You can walk, just walk, or grammatically speaking, you can walk an object. 你可以 walk，只是走，或者语法上来讲你可以“走一个东西”
You can walk the streets, walk the line, walk your dog. 你可以走大街、走直线、走着遛狗
I've also seen people being walked by their dogs. 我也见过人被他们的狗遛。
But think about it, even when you're not walking your dog, or any pet, 但你想想，即使你不是在遛狗或别的宠物，
You're still walking so many other things. 你仍然在遛很多别的东西。
Your clothes, your jacket, your skirt, your hat, your shirt. 你的衣服、夹克、裙子、帽子、衬衫。
You're taking all of your clothing out for a walk. 你把所有衣物都带出来散步。
And they are excited to be out. 并且它们对出门很兴奋！
Listen. 听。
Hear that? 听到了吗？
How does it sound when you're walking together? 当你们一起走路时，声音听起来怎样？
Are the legs of your pants rubbing against each other, getting warmer? 你的裤腿会互相摩擦、变得更暖吗？
Is there a key chain jangling happily in one of your pockets? 你的某个口袋里有钥匙串快乐地叮当作响吗？
Do you like the sounds of your heels on the pavement? 你喜欢鞋跟落在人行道上的声音吗？
Is there any leather creaking? 有没有皮革在吱呀作响？
Like a subtle busker, every walker is a one-man band. 像一个低调的街头艺人，每个行走者都是一个人的乐队。
Everyone plays a rhythm of things as they go. 每个人都在走路时演奏。
So, what's the song that comes up when you tune into your tempo? 那么，当你调到自己的节奏时，会浮现哪首歌？
What songs do you like to walk to? 你喜欢伴着什么歌走路？
Songs that give you a strut or a confident stride? 那些让你昂首阔步、自信迈步的歌？
Let me guess, is it the Bee Gees’ “Stayin’ Alive”? 让我猜猜，是 Bee Gees 的《Stayin' Alive》吗？
If walking were like playing music, 如果走路像演奏音乐
going for a well-known walk, like the way to the office, 那走一段大家都知道的路——比如上班路
would be like playing a composition. 就像演奏一首写好的乐曲。
You know where to step and where not to step. 你知道哪里该踩，哪里不该踩。
You know the chord progressions that correspond to different stages of the walk. 你知道对应这段路不同阶段的和弦进行。
The time it takes from start to finish, you know these things. 你也知道从开始到结束需要多久。
All of that adds up to a certain sound 所有这些加在一起，
or flavor that might be evoked every time the track is played, 形成某种声音或味道， 每次曲子响起
or every time the walk is walked. 或者每次这条路被走过时，都会被召唤。
Wandering around would be more like jamming. 而闲逛更像即兴演奏。
You start, that's one thing, but then where do you go? 开始是一回事，但接下来去哪儿呢？
You've got to improvise your way through the song, 你得一路即兴
never knowing what's next to come. 永远不知道接下来会发生什么。
The key is to be tuned in to your surroundings, 关键是要把自己的频率调到和周围环境一样，
basing yourself on what's currently at hand, or beneath your feet. 以此刻手上或脚下的东西为根基。
You can slow down, speed up, stop, take stock, skip a step, 你可以放慢、加快、停下、盘点。
walk completely straight for a mile. 笔直地走上一英里。
Take an unexpected right and hell, then just turn around. 冷不丁向右一拐，算了，再转身回去。
Walk backwards or trace your steps. 倒着走，或沿原路返回。
Play everything in reverse. 把一切倒放。
The duration of the song is something you've got to feel. 这首歌的时长，是你必须去感觉的东西。
With walking, it's felt in the body. 对行走来说，它是在身体里被感觉到的。
In the feet, the legs, the arms, the torso, or in the tummy. 在脚、腿、手臂、躯干，或者肚子里。
Having said that, I'm getting quite hungry actually. 说到这里，我其实有点饿了。
How about you? 你呢？
All this talking about walking and just walking has made me kind of tired too. 一直不停边走路、边聊走路，让我也有点累了。
So let's go home, shall we? 那我们回家吧，好吗？
Grab a bite, something to eat, sit down for a sec, relax. 吃点东西，坐一会儿，放松一下。
There's plenty of other ways to walk. 走路还有很多别的方式。
This is just the first of many more. 这只是许多种里的第一种。
But of course it's up to you. 当然，这取决于你。
Like going for an extra stretch, go ahead. 如果你还想多走一段，就去吧。
By now I think you'll manage on your own. 到现在，我想你自己也能应付了。
Anyway, it was nice walking with you, and I hope you enjoyed it too. 很高兴和你一起走这段路，也希望你喜欢。
Till next time, see you on the streets or somewhere in the field. 下次见，在街上，或是在某片野地里。
Bye bye. 拜拜。
And that was the other side. 这就是另一面。
Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
And you can buy this tape here downstairs. 你可以在楼下买到这盘磁带。
I will sign it for you. 我可以给你签名。
Translate if it's necessary. 需要的话我可以帮你翻译。
You can use it when you go out for walks, alone with friends or with your dog. 你可以在出门散步时使用它。
Use it as a language tape or a tape to fall asleep to if you like to fall asleep 把它当作一个语言磁带，或者如果你喜欢听独白睡觉，可以当作催眠磁带什么的。
Yeah, all of it is possible. 是的，一切都有可能。
I'll see you downstairs. 楼下见。